Monday, July 31, 2017

4 Pack

4 Key macropad PCB

Made a larger version of the 2 Pack. The design is the same, just wider. The LEDs are now in a 2x2 matrix, which requires only 2 resistors. This is run by an Arduino sketch with an interrupt driven LED scan. This allows for multiple levels of brightness and reactive lighting.

The combined board is a perfect 77.4mm square. It is small enough for the $2 for 10 special at EasyEDA.com.
  • 1.6mm PCB top plate/PCB/bottom in one
  • M2 spacers and screws
  • Pro Micro controller
  • Switch top removable cut outs
 Two assembled macropads. The left one has been sanded down to the bare FR4 material.

 The PCB before and after splitting and sanding the edges smooth with sandpaper.

 Side view. The Pro Micro's are socketed. Low profile sockets were used.

 USB connector end. The notch in the bottom plate allows for large USB connectors.

Friday, July 28, 2017

30% Edward

Radical Edward's 30% keyboard

A smaller version of the 40% Edward made from a Gherkin PCB and a custom PCB top plate.

The bottom plate is the standard Gherkin plate, as are the middle pieces. All of the 1.5mm PCBs were sanded down to remove the solder mask. They were dyed in red iDye poly dye. They came out a dark brick red color, probably due to the yellowish color of the fiberglass. I have also dyed PCBs wth iDye Poly purple and blue.

The rack handles are generic 64mm stainless steel drawer handles. The keycaps are Signature Plastics SA profile Row 1 keys from a random grab bag.

16mm Edward is here.

Funko Pop Ed in front of the keyboard.

The bottom showing the dyed middle pieces and the USB connector of the Gherkin PCB.

The bottom. The screws that came with the handles were too long. They were designed to be used with a thick drawer. I used 3/8" 8-32 stainless button head hex screws from Amazon.

Ed with her keyboards. The all stainless steel  40% Edward and the fiberglass 30% Edward.

LCSC discount on first order

$8 discount on first order

If you are ordering some resistors or diodes from LCSC.com you can probably pay for the whole thing with this discount code [firstorder8]. Not sure how long the code will work for, but I got the same insert on my last two orders from EasyEDA. I have already used this code on one of my orders with free shipping with a PCB order from EasyEDA.

They are also offering lower shipping prices, but I have only ever used the free shipping offer where you combine it with your EasyEDA PCB order.

I think this promotion is over, I did not receive one of these flyers in the last PCB order I received. 

Update: 02/28/2018 their current promotion is:

Up to free! Try out LCSC online components store.

  • $10 off on the first components order
  • Available for all parts and freight
  • Use the code WELCOMELCSC at the components order checkout



Tuesday, July 25, 2017

Numb Chucks

Number row as a weapon

Connected two FML macropads with a micro USB OTG cable. While the fiberglass construction of the FML would be quite sturdy, the USB connectors on the Pro Micro's will probably break off the first time you hit something with it.


Monday, July 24, 2017

Tomato in a Gherkin

Tomato 2.1 PCB in a Gherkin case

In order to fit the Pro Micro in the same location as on a Gherkin I used the larger clone version with a mini USB connector (instead of micro USB). These have an identical pinout to a regular Pro Micro, but are physically much larger. These are sold on eBay and Ali Express. You need to compare the pictures since they are mostly identical in description. They tend to cost a little more.

The previous Tomato versions placed the Pro micro facing the back, instead of out the side. This made them only partly compatible with the Gherkin case plates.

  • Individual WS2812B LEDs inserted into cutouts and soldered to PCB.
  • 0805 0.1mfd bypass capacitors
  • Larger Pro Micro with mini USB connector
  • V 1.3
  • V 1.2
  • V 2.1 Files

Tomato assembled with Kailh white box switches. LEDs in the front, like a Gherkin it can be flipped with the LEDs on the top of the switch instead.

Bottom of the Tomato with vented PCB bottom plate. Dimensions are compatible with the original Gherkin plates.

Tomato 2.1 PCB top. There are no mounting holes, and the PCB mount holes for switches are removed. Plate mount switches only.

Bottom of the PCB. The WS2812B LEDs and 0805 capacitors are installed on this side.

The larger mini USB Pro Micro on the left. It is wider, taller and thicker than the original Pro Micro. It is wider than a standard DIP socket so I cut the socket apart, two 12 pin SIP sockets could be used instead.

Wednesday, July 19, 2017

FML

Cherry ML Function stick

I was left over with a lot of ML keycaps from the MLP keyboard. Created this thin 1x12 macropad for use as function keys.

The Pro Micro is running a simple Arduino sketch.

I built 2, one with 6mm spacers and one with 4mm spacers. To use 4mm spacers you need to use a low profile socket. The thin head laptop style screws are very low profile. I will be sticking these to the edges of monitors with 3M command strip removable adhesive.

The files are on Git.

Numb Chucks

 The low profile Cherry ML switches. The keycaps are from a PLUM keyboard.

 6mm and 4mm spacers.

 Another view.

 Sitting atop a MLP.

Larger USB connectors fit fine.

Tuesday, July 18, 2017

Strange Fruit

Blue Cherries on a dyed blue PCB

I dyed some PCBs blue. The soldermask was sanded down to the bare FR4 fiberglass surface. I tried 3 different dyes, each for 15 minutes simmering on a hot plate. The first dye was Rit Denim Blue. After 15 minutes there was no noticeable coloring. The second was Rit Dyemore Blue. Also no noticeable change after 15 minutes. Finally iDye Poly Blue. After 15 minutes it was a deep blue. I left it in for another 5 minutes and it didn't seem to get any darker.

I found this post where it took almost 2 hours to dye with regular Rit dye. So it can be done if you have a lot of time.

I have also dyed some purple PCBs.

The keycaps are from a PMK grab bag. They are upside down.

 Upside down Cherries.

 The pink one is the correct orientation.

 Six Pack with Outemu Teal switches.

I also dyed a Gherkin plate and a 2 pack plate at the same time.

Monday, July 17, 2017

Conjoined Let's Split

A Let's Split stuck to itself

I did not have separate cases for the two halves so I put both in one of the plates I made for a Planck. The switch spacing for a Planck is 19mm and the Let's Split is 19.05mm. The difference is small but it shows. There is a slight bowing of the plates. Being only 6 columns wide reduces the total offset. If it were a single 12 column PCB the offset would be 0.55mm from end to end. As it is there is a 0.25mm offset for each side. Socketed Outemu teal switches were used so this can be disassembled and put in a new case later.

The TRRS cable is a bit short for normal split use. They are a good length for a permanent umbilical. Sort of looks like crab eyes.

I flash my Pro Micro's with the Atmel DFU bootloader. With the default fuses the JTAG port is enabled by default and needs to be disabled to use Port F. Adding the following code to matrix.c  in the matrix_init function will disable JTAG.

 // To use PORTF disable JTAG with writing JTD bit twice within four cycles.
MCUCR |= (1<<JTD);
MCUCR |= (1<<JTD);


Split PCB case

 Crab eyes sticking out the top.

 The Pro Micro's stick out from the front.

 12mm spacers. I used a low profile socket on one side and a full height on the other.

 6 inch TRRS cable.

 A notched ground between the two PCBs for the center post.

 Small notches on the top and bottom of each PCB.

Jumper to fix a scratched trace.

Thursday, July 13, 2017

2 Pack rev 2

Revised 2 Pack PCB

Added a notch to the bottom plate to allow larger USB connectors. Rotated the logo. Otherwise it is the same as the previous version.

These are small enough for the $2 special for 10 boards on EasyEDA.com. Shipping will be a larger part of the cost, coming from China.

4 Key version, also small enough for the EasyEDA special.



Wednesday, July 12, 2017

Gherkin Pack

PCB mount Gherkin with integrated plain PCB bottom

As an experiment I combined the Gherkin PCB with a snap off bottom piece. This is the top and bottom plate for a PCB mount Gherkin in a single PCB.

I had a few made and they work fine. You snap the board in half and sand the nubs off each side. I use 220grit wet/dry sandpaper and wet sanded it with the paper on a flat surface. I sanded all four sides so they had an even smooth finish on all edges. The boards are fiberglass so wet sanding will keep you from breathing in dust.

While this worked, it actually cost more than just using a second PCB as the bottom. EasyEDA prices by area, and the two parts with the little gap between are more than twice the size of the PCB alone. Also the volume price breaks work against this. 5 combo pieces are $16.09 and 10 regular PCB's (using one for top and one for the bottom) are $15.93.

There is also the additional labor of sanding down the parts. It is better to just use two regular PCBs.

 The gerber preview of the combo PCB.

 The combo PCB as it comes from EasyEDA. Both parts attached by little nubs.

 The PCB parts separated and edges sanded smooth.

 Assembled with Gateron blue PCB mount switches and blue LEDs inside the switches.

 The bottom PCB installed.

I assembled one board with the two halves still attached. The diodes/resistors/MOSFET are the ones I ordered from LCSC.com

Monday, July 10, 2017

MLP 1.1

MLP 1.1

Second version of the Cherry ML 40% keyboard. Same schematic. The number of M2 supports has been reduced. This allows for placement of the Pro Micro that is not blocked by a screw post. There are now cutouts for the Pro micro so that larger USB plugs can fit.

4mm M2 spacers and a low profile socket were used to reduce the space between the plates. 1.2mm PCB material was used to save 0.8mm (from the 1.6mm PCB used previously). Total height is about 16mm. First version was 19mm thick.

White PCB soldermask and contrasting M2 3mm black oxide washer head screws. The washer head screws are large in diameter and extend beyond the edge of the PCB a little. I removed the silkscreen layer which is normally black. The PCB's are completely white with no markings.

Gerber files are here.

Added middle pieces here.



Cutout for USB plug.

16mm tall vs 19mm.

8u spacebar

8u spacebar on ortholinear

Sorted through the remnants of my PMK grab bags and found some 7u and 8u DSA spacebars. Both will fit over 1u spaced switches. On the 7u the center and two end stems fit into switches. On the 8u the center stem goes between two switches, only the two outer stems go into switches.

There is no stabilizer, so the bar will tilt towards whatever end you press down on. You can program the two switches to do two different functions and have a "split" spacebar.

I also found some 4u spacebars in SA profile. These have the proper rounded top for a spacebar. These were like the 8u where only the outer two stems sat in switches and the center stem was between switches.

Some pictures of an 8u spacebar on a double Gherkin.




Friday, July 7, 2017

Thirty 30%

Thirty 30% keyboards

Mostly Gherkins or Tomatos, some 16mm.

Various types:
  • Compact Dual PCB
  • With PCB top/bottom plates
  • Wood cases
  • Most with LEDs, Some RGB.
  • Steel plates
Some links to individual boards:
There are actually 34 keyboards pictured. I have another half dozen that aren't in the picture.

Wednesday, July 5, 2017

Jaundiced Gherkin

The Yellowish Gherkin

An all yellow Gherkin. The PCB has yellow solder mask (you can't really see it.) The top and bottom plates have had their solder mask (which was green) sanded off. The raw FR4 material is a pale translucent yellow color. Yellow brass spacers and screws. The switches are the new Kailh Speed Gold clicky switches. There are yellow 2x3x4 LEDs under the switches. The board is covered with yellow Watster keycaps.

  • Yellow solder mask PCB
  • Bare FR4 tops and bottom plates
  • Kailh Speed Gold switches
  • Brass spacers and screws
  • Yellow 2x3x4 LEDs 
  • Watster keycaps